and their adoptability when dogs reach a certain age.
In an effort to bring wider awareness to this problem, O'Meara offers a 5-step strategy to anyone thinking of getting a new dog.
1) Understand what your dog breed of choice was originally bred to do. If you like the look of an Irish Setter but don't recognise the breed's original purpose was to be a long distance working dog, don't be too surprised if you find your beautiful puppy grows up to be a challenging proposition in relation to their desire to run off ahead of you.
2) Recognise that function is more important than form. In other words, if you buy a dog purely on looks alone, you may encounter several problems that you hadn't bargained for in relation to health and behaviour. You wouldn't buy a Ferrari to do the school run with if you have several children you need to reliably shuttle from one location to another – yet this is exactly what many dog owners do when they select a breed purely on how it looks rather than its all round suitability to live a particular lifestyle. It's an error that can create misery down the line as the dog reaches maturity.
3) Most puppies are similar, regardless of breed. The fatal mistake owners make is in assuming a puppy will remain a puppy. A German Shepherd puppy is not entirely different to a Labrador puppy in terms of their behaviour and personality, until they start to reach maturity. Never judge a dog's suitability for your life on the basis of how it acts and appears when it's a puppy.
4) Seriously consider an older dog. An older dog doesn't have to mean 'an old' dog. A dog of 12-months can be far, far more suitable for many people in terms of assessing its adult size, its temperament, its trainability and its suitability to live with children, other pets etc. There is a myth that in order for a dog to truly bond, you should get it as a puppy. This is completely and utterly false. Dogs can and will bond within family environments regardless of age and very young puppies, whilst cute, can actually be a real handful and a lot of work in comparison to a more mature dog. Don't think for a second that just as much fun can't be had with a dog over the age of 8-months…PLUS you get the added benefit of missing out on tearaway, disobedient phase that many puppies go through before they reach maturity.
5) Listen to experienced, professionals. If you go and visit a shelter – EVEN if you're NOT considering getting a rescue dog – you can get invaluable, experienced advice that could save you (and any future dog) heartache at a later date. Never pass up the opportunity to get free, knowledge from the people who see the most common errors made by new dog owners, day in day out. Speak to shelter staff and pick their brains. You will be amazed at how much can be gained from just 10 minutes in the company of someone who's seen it and done it over and over.